Cardiovascular MRI Groupat Northwestern University | Radiology

Publications

Publications

Publications are grouped by year, with links to PubMed, PMC, or journal records.

2026

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Inter-AI Agreement in Measuring Cine MRI-Derived Cardiac Function and Motion Patterns: A Pilot Study

Lin K, Sarnari R, Gordon DZ, Markl M, Carr JC. J Imaging Inform Med. 2026.

Kai LinCardiac functionAI

Changes in myocardial elasticity derived from in-vivo cardiac MRI in a swine model of ischemic heart failure

Lefkowitz E, Ref J, Bravo F, Gee A, Mostafizi P, Gorman G, et al. Sci Rep. 2026.

Ryan AveryCardiac MRIHeart failure

Toward Modality- and Sampling-Universal Learning Strategies for Accelerating Cardiovascular Imaging: Summary of the CMRxRecon2024 Challenge

Wang F, Wang Z, Li Y, Lyu J, Qin C, Wang S, et al. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2026.

Michael MarklAccelerated MRIMachine learning

Climate Change and Globally Sustainable Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Bodnariuc N, Markl M, Cook T, Law M, Hanneman K. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2026.

Michael MarklCardiovascular magnetic resonanceSustainability

5D Flow MRI Reveals Respiration-Driven Changes in Blood Flow Energetics in Congenital Heart Disease

Nallamothu T, Weiss EK, Baraboo J, Robinson JD, Rigsby CK, Roy CW, et al. Magn Reson Med. 2026.

Thara NallamothuCongenital heart disease5D flow MRI

Multiparametric CMR for detection of cardiac amyloidosis in patients with undifferentiated concentric left ventricular hypertrophy

Quinn S, Zbihley A, Ramzan U, Raikar C, Engel J, Carr JC, Allen BD. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2026.

James CarrBradley AllenCardiac amyloidosis

Pulmonary Transit Time Can Be Accurately Quantified From Non-Arterial Input Function Series in First-Pass Cardiac Perfusion MRI

Zhao M, Fan L, Hong K, Freed BH, Urban J, Chow K, et al. Magn Reson Med. 2026.

Lexiaozi FanCardiac perfusion MRIPulmonary transit time

Extreme cardiac MRI analysis under respiratory motion: Results of the CMRxMotion challenge

Wang K, Qin C, Shi Z, Wang H, Zhang X, Chen C, et al. Med Image Anal. 2026.

Lexiaozi FanCardiac MRIRespiratory motion

Myocardial T1 and T2 values are associated with patient age in healthy pediatric heart transplant recipients

Lawson AA, Lottes RG, Magnetta D, Popescu A, Watanabe K, Rigsby CK, Markl M, Husain N. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2026.

Michael MarklPediatric transplantT1/T2 mapping

4D Flow Yields Similar Clinical Results Compared To 2D Phase Contrast for Decision Making Regarding Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

Almgren-Bell A, Popescu A, Sodhi A, Markl M, Rigsby CK, Robinson JD. Pediatr Cardiol. 2026.

Michael MarklCongenital heart diseaseTetralogy of Fallot

Highly Accelerated Aortic 4D Flow MRI: Implications for Pulse Wave Velocity Measurements

Johnson EM, Jarvis K. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2026 Feb.

Kelly JarvisAortic 4D flowPulse wave velocity

Demographic and cardiovascular risk factors associated with blood flow characteristics of the left atrium and left atrial appendage

Pradella M, Baraboo JJ, Chu SH, Maroun A, Hwang JM, Collins MA, et al. Eur Radiol. 2026.

Atrial flowJustin BarabooAnthony Maroun

Comparison of free-running whole-heart 5D and 4D flow imaging to standard 2D flow in patients with congenital heart disease

Dirbach F, Tenisch E, Prsa M, Roy CW, Fassler S, Garelli P, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2026.

Michael MarklCongenital heart disease4D flow MRI

Uncertainty-aware automated labeling of intracranial arteries using deep learning

Bisbal J, Winter P, Jofre S, Ponce A, Ansari SA, Abdalla R, et al. BMC Med Imaging. 2026.

Michael MarklNeurovascular imagingDeep learning

ACR Appropriateness Criteria: Evaluation of Cardiac Masses

Rajiah PS, Hanneman K, Allen BD, Crowe C, El-Sherief AH, Hamzeh I, et al. J Am Coll Radiol. 2026.

Bradley AllenCardiac imagingPractice guideline

Splanchnic hemodynamic parameters measured with 4D flow MRI can diagnose severe portal hypertension

Bane O, Geahchan A, Stocker D, Pavuluri S, Abboud G, Kennedy P, et al. Eur Radiol. 2026.

Michael MarklAbdominal MRI4D flow MRI

2025

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Cardiovascular MRI-based Biventricular Perfusion Assessment in Two Patients with Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Undergoing Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy

Fan L, Davo-Jimenez M, Benefield BC, Beydoun N, Dushfunian D, Cohn S, et al. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2025.

Lexiaozi FanSebastian CohnPerfusion CMR

Highly Accelerated Real-time Cine MRI Pulse Sequence for Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices and Arrhythmias

Bishara D, Hong K, Davo-Jimenez M, Collins JD, Topel C, Fan L, et al. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2025.

Lexiaozi FanCardiac cine MRICardiac devices

SPIROMICS HF: Rationale, Design, and Reproducibility of Measures

Barr RG, Lima JAC, Prince MR, Ambale-Venkatesh B, Abraham T, Agarwal PP, et al. Circ Heart Fail. 2025.

James CarrMichael MarklHeart failure

Fully automated on-scanner aortic four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging processing and hemodynamic analysis

Baraboo J, Scott M, Berhane H, Markl M, Jin N, Chow K, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2025.

Justin BarabooAortic 4D flowHemodynamic analysis

Myocardial blood flow quantification in patients with an implanted cardiodefibrillator during stress and at rest using a wideband perfusion pulse sequence: an initial feasibility study

Fan L, Jimenez MD, Bishara D, Urban J, Hong K, Culver AE, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2025.

Lexiaozi FanPerfusion CMRCardiac devices

A Fully Automated Analysis Pipeline for 4D Flow MRI in the Aorta

Johnson EMI, Berhane H, Weiss E, Jarvis K, Sodhi A, Yang K, Robinson JD, Rigsby CK, Allen BD, Markl M. Bioengineering (Basel). 2025.

Haben BerhaneElizabeth WeissAutomated pipeline

4D flow MRI derived aortic pulse wave velocity and wall shear stress in Covid-19

Kilinc O, Bisen JB, Maroun A, Johnson E, Quinn S, Kim D, Lee DC, Markl M, Allen BD. Clin Imaging. 2025.

Bradley AllenAnthony MarounAortic hemodynamics

Deep learning based automated left atrial segmentation and flow quantification of real time phase contrast MRI in patients with atrial fibrillation

Baraboo J, DiCarlo A, Berhane H, Shen D, Passman R, Lee DC, et al. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2025.

Justin BarabooAtrial fibrillationDeep learning

A comprehensive evaluation of the left atrium using cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Pradella M, Elbaz MSM, Lee DC, Hong K, Passman RS, Kholmovski E, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2025.

Maurice PradellaMohammed ElbazLeft atrium

Cardiac MRI Protocols: Counterpoint-Focused Cardiac MRI Is Optimal for Patients, Imagers, and Practices

Allen BD. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2025.

Bradley AllenCardiac MRIProtocols

Myocardial ablation related 'persistent' microvascular obstruction like lesions

Forouzannia SA, Allen BD, Narang A, Umair M. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2025.

Bradley AllenCardiac MRIMyocardial ablation

State of the Art in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Molecular Basis, Imaging Modalities, and Right Heart Failure Treatment

Shafeghat M, Raza Y, Catania R, Rahsepar AA, Tilkens B, Cuttica MJ, et al. Biomedicines. 2025.

Melika ShafeghatJames CarrPulmonary hypertension

Highlights of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 2025 conference: Leading the way to accessible, efficient, and sustainable cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Prieto C, Allen BD, Azevedo CF, Lima BB, Lam CZ, Mills R, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2025.

Bradley AllenMichael MarklSCMR

ACR Appropriateness Criteria: Suspected and Known Heart Failure: 2024 Update

Roberts J, Hanneman K, Rajiah PS, Ahmad S, Avery R, Brown WM, et al. J Am Coll Radiol. 2025.

Ryan AveryHeart failurePractice guideline

Regional left ventricular wall stress postmyocardial infarction with magnetic resonance imaging in swine

Ref J, Lefkowitz E, Anilkumar A, Acharya S, Grijalva A, Gorman G, et al. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2025.

Ryan AveryCardiac MRIMyocardial infarction

Anatomy-derived 3D Aortic Hemodynamics Using Fluid Physics-informed Deep Learning

Berhane H, Maroun A, Dushfunian D, Baraboo J, Martinez G, Jacobson T, et al. Radiology. 2025.

Haben BerhaneJustin BarabooDeep learning

Non-invasive quantification of pressure drops in stenotic intracranial vessels: using deep learning-enhanced 4D flow MRI to characterize the regional haemodynamics of the pulsing brain

El Ahmar A, Schnell S, Ansari SA, Abdalla RN, Vali A, Aristova M, Markl M, et al. Interface Focus. 2025.

Michael MarklNeurovascular imaging4D flow MRI

Quantitative Stress First-Pass Perfusion Cardiac MRI: State of the Art

Catania R, Quinn S, Rahsepar AA, Agirlar Trabzonlu T, Bisen JB, Chow K, et al. Radiographics. 2025.

Ryan AveryBradley AllenPerfusion CMR

Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance recommendations toward environmentally sustainable cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Hanneman K, Picano E, Campbell-Washburn AE, Zhang Q, Browne L, Kozor R, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2025.

Michael MarklCardiovascular magnetic resonanceSustainability

Cardiac MRI in Heart Transplantation: Approaches and Clinical Insights

Quinn S, Catania R, Appadurai V, Wilcox JE, Weinberg RL, Lee DC, et al. Radiographics. 2025.

James CarrMichael MarklCardiac transplant

CMRxRecon2024: A Multimodality, Multiview k-Space Dataset Boosting Universal Machine Learning for Accelerated Cardiac MRI

Wang Z, Wang F, Qin C, Lyu J, Ouyang C, Wang S, et al. Radiol Artif Intell. 2025.

Michael MarklAccelerated MRIMachine learning

Use of AI in Cardiac CT and MRI: A Scientific Statement from the ESCR, EuSoMII, NASCI, SCCT, SCMR, SIIM, and RSNA

Mastrodicasa D, van Assen M, Huisman M, Leiner T, Williamson EE, Nicol ED, et al. Radiology. 2025.

Bradley AllenCardiac MRIAI

Role of Cardiovascular MR Imaging and MR Angiography in Patients with Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Agirlar Trabzonlu T, Allen BD. Radiol Clin North Am. 2025.

Bradley AllenPulmonary vascular diseaseMR angiography

Macrovascular blood flow and microvascular cerebrovascular reactivity are regionally coupled in adolescence

Zvolanek KM, Moore JE, Jarvis K, Moum SJ, Bright MG. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2025.

Kelly JarvisNeurovascular imagingCerebral blood flow

Correlation between technetium-99m pyrophosphate myocardial uptake and extracellular volume on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis

Khoo CY, Maning J, Weinberg R, Avery R, Appadurai V, Shah S, et al. J Nucl Cardiol. 2025.

Ryan AveryCardiac amyloidosisCardiac MRI

Novel Self-Calibrated Threshold-Free Probabilistic Fibrosis Signature Technique for 3D Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI

Mehrnia M, Kholmovski E, Katsaggelos A, Kim D, Passman R, Elbaz MSM. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2025.

Mehri MehrniaMohammed ElbazFibrosis MRI

4D flow MRI velocity uncertainty quantification

Rothenberger SM, Zhang J, Markl M, Craig BA, Vlachos PP, Rayz VL. Magn Reson Med. 2025.

Michael Markl4D flow MRIUncertainty quantification

Computationally Efficient Implicit Training Strategy for Unrolled Networks (IMUNNE): A Preliminary Analysis Using Accelerated Real-Time Cardiac Cine MRI

Iakovlev N, Schiffers FA, Tapia SL, Shen D, Hong K, Markl M, et al. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2025.

Michael MarklCardiac cine MRIMachine learning

Multiparametric quantitative structural and functional cardiac MRI in orthotopic heart transplant recipients with cardiac allograft vasculopathy

Quinn S, Sarnari R, Zbihley A, Sherlock D, Raikar C, Engel J, et al. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2025.

James CarrCardiac transplantCardiac MRI

Impact of measurement location on direct mitral regurgitation quantification using four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Aratikatla A, Safder T, Ayuba G, Appadurai V, Gupta A, Markl M, Thomas J, Lee J. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2025.

Valvular imagingJeesoo LeeMitral regurgitation

Multiparametric cardiovascular magnetic resonance is associated with outcomes in pediatric heart transplant recipients

Lawson AA, Watanabe K, Griffin L, Laternser C, Markl M, Rigsby CK, Robinson JD, Husain N. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2025.

Michael MarklPediatric transplantCardiovascular magnetic resonance

Going with the flow: Implementing a 4D flow MRI program at a children's hospital

Sodhi A, Brown NK, Robinson JD, Popescu AR, Markl M, Rigsby CK. Pediatr Radiol. 2025.

Michael MarklPediatrics4D flow MRI

Cine MRI-Derived Radiomics for the Detection of Functional Tricuspid Regurgitation in Pulmonary Hypertension: A Proof-of-Concept Study

Lin K, Sarnari R, Gordon DZ, Markl M, Carr JC. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2025.

Kai LinPulmonary hypertensionRadiomics

4D Flow MRI of the Thoracic Aorta

Dushfunian D, Cohn S, Berhane H, Markl M. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2025.

Haben BerhaneThoracic aorta4D flow MRI

Operational costs of four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance: A break-even analysis

Engel J, Jacobson TA, Markl M, Allen BD, Ibanez M. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2025.

Bradley AllenProgram implementation4D flow MRI

Differences in Pulmonary Artery Flow Hemodynamics Between PAH and PH-HFpEF: Insights From 4D-Flow CMR

Kim BJ, Lee J, Berhane H, Freed BH, Shah SJ, Thomas JD. Pulm Circ. 2025.

Jeesoo LeePulmonary hypertension4D-flow CMR

Hemodynamic evaluation of the pulmonary arteries and aorta using 4D flow cardiac MRI in children and young adults with dextro-transposition of the great arteries after the arterial switch operation

Calderon K, Sodhi A, Johnson EMI, Markl M, Robinson JD, Rigsby CK. Pediatr Radiol. 2025.

Congenital heart diseaseArterial switch4D flow MRI

Robustness of 4D flow MRI derived aortic wall shear stress and pulse wave velocity across different protocols in healthy controls and in patients with bicuspid aortic valve

Dushfunian D, Maroun A, Berhan H, Baraboo J, Johnson EM, Jarvis K, et al. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2025.

Anthony MarounKelly JarvisBicuspid aortic valve

Aortic velocity measurements derived from phase-contrast MRI are influenced by a cardiac implantable electronic device in both adult and pediatric human subjects

Yang H, Aboyewa OB, Webster G, Shah D, Golestanirad L, Baraboo JJ, et al. Magn Reson Med. 2025.

Justin BarabooCardiac devicesPhase-contrast MRI

MRI Investigation of the Association of Left Atrial and Left Atrial Appendage Hemodynamics with Silent Brain Infarction

Pradella M, Baraboo JJ, Prabhakaran S, Zhao L, Hijaz T, McComb EN, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2025.

Justin BarabooLeft atriumSilent brain infarction

3D Vortex-Energetics in the Left Pulmonary Artery for Differentiating Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Pulmonary Venous Hypertension Groups Using 4D Flow MRI

Elbaz MSM, Shafeghat M, Freed BH, Sarnari R, Zilber Z, Avery R, Markl M, Allen BD, Carr J. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2025.

Mohammed Elbaz4D flow MRIPulmonary hemodynamics

2024

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TGNet: tensor-based graph convolutional networks for multimodal brain network analysis

Kong Z, Zhou R, Luo X, Zhao S, Ragin AB, Leow AD, He L. BioData Min. 2024.

Ann RaginBrain imagingNetwork analysis

Respiratory-resolved five-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance: In-vivo validation and respiratory-dependent flow changes in healthy volunteers and patients with congenital heart disease

Weiss EK, Baraboo J, Rigsby CK, Robinson JD, Ma L, Falcao MBL, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2024.

Elizabeth WeissCongenital heart disease5D flow

Combined free-running four-dimensional anatomical and flow magnetic resonance imaging with native contrast using Synchronization of Neighboring Acquisitions by Physiological Signals

Falcao MBL, Mackowiak ALC, Rossi GMC, Prsa M, Tenisch E, Rumac S, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2024.

Michael MarklFree-running MRI4D flow MRI

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in detection of progressive graft dysfunction in pediatric heart transplantation

Watanabe K, Arva NC, Robinson JD, Rigsby C, Markl M, Sojka M, et al. Pediatr Transplant. 2024.

Michael MarklPediatric transplantCardiac MRI

Restoration of flow in the aorta: a novel therapeutic target in aortic valve intervention

Garg P, Markl M, Sathananthan J, Sellers SL, Meduri C, Cavalcante J. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2024.

Michael MarklAortic valveFlow restoration

Environmental Sustainability and MRI: Challenges, Opportunities, and a Call for Action

Chaban YV, Vosshenrich J, McKee H, Gunasekaran S, Brown MJ, Atalay MK, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2024.

Michael MarklMRI sustainabilityReview

Usformer: A small network for left atrium segmentation of 3D LGE MRI

Lin H, Lopez-Tapia S, Schiffers F, Wu Y, Gunasekaran S, Hwang J, et al. Heliyon. 2024.

Mohammed ElbazLeft atriumSegmentation

Automated intracranial vessel segmentation of 4D flow MRI data in patients with atherosclerotic stenosis using a convolutional neural network

Winter P, Berhane H, Moore JE, Aristova M, Reichl T, Wollenberg J, et al. Front Radiol. 2024.

Haben BerhaneNeurovascular imaging4D flow MRI

Multiyear Interval Changes in Aortic Wall Shear Stress in Patients with Bicuspid Aortic Valve Assessed by 4D Flow MRI

Maroun A, Scott MB, Catania R, Berhane H, Jarvis K, Allen BD, Barker AJ, Markl M. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2024.

Anthony MarounBicuspid aortic valve4D flow MRI

Associations between 3D-based Left Atrial Volumetric and Blood Flow Parameters in a Single-Site Cohort of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Pradella M, Baraboo JJ, Maroun A, Liu SZ, DiCarlo AL, Chu SH, et al. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2024;6:e230148.

Maurice PradellaJustin BarabooLeft atrium

Interval changes in four-dimensional flow-derived in vivo hemodynamics stratify aortic growth in type B aortic dissection patients

Engel J, Kilinc O, Weiss E, Baraboo J, Mehta C, Hoel A, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2024.

Justin BarabooAortic dissection4D flow MRI

Ultra-rapid, Free-breathing, Real-time Cardiac Cine MRI Using GRASP Amplified with View Sharing and KWIC Filtering

Fan L, Hong K, Allen BD, Paul R, Carr JC, Zhang S, et al. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2024.

Bradley AllenJames CarrCardiac cine MRI

Robust and fast stochastic 4D flow vector-field signature technique for quantifying composite flow dynamics from 4D flow MRI: Application to left atrial flow in atrial fibrillation

Nallamothu T, Pradella M, Markl M, Greenland P, Passman R, Elbaz MS. Med Image Anal. 2024.

Mohammed ElbazAtrial fibrillation4D flow MRI

GRASP reconstruction amplified with view-sharing and KWIC filtering reduces underestimation of peak velocity in highly-accelerated real-time phase-contrast MRI: A preliminary evaluation in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease

Yang H, Hong K, Baraboo JJ, Fan L, Larsen A, Markl M, et al. Magn Reson Med. 2024.

Justin BarabooCongenital heart diseasePhase-contrast MRI

MRI Quantification of Left Atrial Circumferential Strain in Mitral Regurgitation: A Feasibility and Reproducibility Study

Sreedhar SP, Gupta A, Chitiboi T, Pradella M, Elbaz MSM. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2024.

Mohammed ElbazMitral regurgitationLeft atrium

Incorporation of view sharing and KWIC filtering into GRASP-Pro improves spatial resolution of single-shot, multi-TI, late gadolinium enhancement MRI

Zhao M, Shen D, Fan L, Hong K, Feng L, Benefield BC, et al. NMR Biomed. 2024;37:e5059.

Lexiaozi FanLate gadolinium enhancementCardiac MRI

Cine MRI-derived radiomics features indicate hemodynamic changes in the pulmonary artery

Lin K, Sarnari R, Gordon DZ, Markl M, Carr JC. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024.

Kai LinPulmonary hypertensionCine MRI

Radiomics features of the cardiac blood pool to indicate hemodynamic changes in pulmonary hypertension (PH) due to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (PH-HFpEF)

Lin K, Sarnari R, Gordon DZ, Markl M, Carr JC. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024.

Kai LinPulmonary hypertensionRadiomics

Emerging multimodality imaging techniques for the pulmonary circulation

Rajagopal S, Bogaard HJ, Elbaz MSM, Freed BH, Remy-Jardin M, van Beek EJR, et al. Eur Respir J. 2024;64:2401128.

Mohammed ElbazPulmonary circulationReview

Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emission Savings Associated with Implementation of an Abbreviated Cardiac MRI Protocol

Ibrahim F, Cadour F, Campbell-Washburn AE, Allen BD, Vosshenrich J, Brown MJ, et al. Radiology. 2024;311:e240588.

Bradley AllenCardiac MRIProtocol implementation

The current and future role of imaging of thoracic aortic disease: a North American society for cardiovascular imaging commentary on the 2022 AHA/ACC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of aortic disease

Hamid A, Gupta M, Rajiah PS, Abbara S, Hanneman K, Allen BD. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024;40:5–14.

Bradley AllenThoracic aortaCommentary

International consensus statement on nomenclature and classification of the congenital bicuspid aortic valve and its aortopathy, for clinical, surgical, interventional and research purposes

Michelena HI, Della Corte A, Evangelista A, Maleszewski JJ, Edwards WD, Roman MJ, et al. Arch Cardiol Mex. 2024;94:219–239.

Michael MarklBicuspid aortic valveConsensus

Magnetic resonance imaging-based hemodynamic wall shear stress alters aortic wall tissue biomechanics in bicuspid aortic valve patients

Nightingale M, Scott MB, Sigaeva T, Guzzardi D, Garcia J, Malaisrie SC, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2024;168:465–476.e5.

Bicuspid aortic valveWall shear stressMichael Markl

2023

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Cine magnetic resonance imaging detects shorter cardiac rest periods in postcapillary pulmonary hypertension

Lin K, Sarnari R, Pathrose A, Gordon DZ, Markl M, Carr JC. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023.

Pulmonary hypertensionKai LinJames Carr

Imaging of Brain Structural and Functional Effects in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Connor EE, Sullivan EV, Chang L, Hammoud DA, Wilson TW, Ragin AB, et al. J Infect Dis. 2023.

Brain imagingAnn Ragin2023 archive

Aortic Hemodynamics with Accelerated Dual-Venc 4D Flow MRI in Type B Aortic Dissection

Kilinc O, Baraboo J, Engel J, Giese D, Jin N, Weiss EK, et al. Applied Sci (Basel). 2023.

Justin BarabooAortic dissection4D flow MRI

Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of Post-Ross David Procedure With Valve Repair

Thomae B, Maroun A, Devlin P, Drullinsky D, Markl M, Malaisrie SC. Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep. 2023.

Michael MarklAortic valve repair4D flow MRI

Blood-wall fluttering instability as a physiomarker of the progression of thoracic aortic aneurysms

Zhao TY, Johnson EMI, Elisha G, Halder S, Smith BC, Allen BD, et al. Nat Biomed Eng. 2023.

Ethan JohnsonBradley AllenAortic aneurysm

Challenges and opportunities for early career medical professionals in cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: a white paper from the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Parwani P, Chen T, Allen B, Kallianos K, Ng MY, Kozor R, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2023.

Bradley AllenCardiovascular magnetic resonanceSCMR

Late-gadolinium enhancement is common in older pediatric heart transplant recipients and is associated with lower ejection fraction

Lawson AA, Watanabe K, Griffin L, Laternser C, Markl M, Rigsby CK, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2023.

Michael MarklPediatric transplantLate gadolinium enhancement

Stress Perfusion Cardiac Magnetic Resonance vs SPECT Imaging for Detection of Coronary Artery Disease

Arai AE, Schulz-Menger J, Shah DJ, Han Y, Bandettini WP, Abraham A, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023.

James CarrStress perfusion CMRCoronary artery disease

Highly accelerated compressed sensing 4D flow MRI in congenital and acquired heart disease: comparison of aorta and main pulmonary artery flow parameters with conventional 4D flow MRI in children and young adults

Sodhi A, Markl M, Popescu AR, Griffin LM, Robinson JD, Rigsby CK. Pediatr Radiol. 2023.

Michael MarklCongenital heart disease4D flow MRI

Don't judge a book by its cover: a case report of apolipoprotein A-IV cardiac amyloidosis

Basel Allaw M, Sinha A, Ghafourian K, Avery R, Weinberg RL, Lomasney JW, et al. Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2023.

Ryan AveryCardiac amyloidosisCardiac imaging

Obesity dominates early effects on cardiac structure and arterial stiffness in people with type 2 diabetes

Abushamat LA, Enge D, Fujiwara T, Schafer M, Clark EW, Englund EK, et al. J Hypertens. 2023.

Kelly JarvisCardiac structureArterial stiffness

A Deep Learning Approach to Using Wearable Seismocardiography for Diagnosing Aortic Valve Stenosis and Predicting Aortic Hemodynamics Obtained by 4D Flow MRI

Ebrahimkhani M, Johnson EMI, Sodhi A, Robinson JD, Rigsby CK, Allen BD, et al. Ann Biomed Eng. 2023.

Ethan JohnsonAortic stenosis4D flow MRI

4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update

Bissell MM, Raimondi F, Ait Ali L, Allen BD, Barker AJ, Bolger A, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2023.

Bradley AllenMichael MarklConsensus

Clinical Applications of Four-Dimensional Flow MRI

Maroun A, Quinn S, Dushfunian D, Weiss EK, Allen BD, Carr JC, et al. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2023.

Bradley AllenJames Carr4D flow MRI

Case report: Multimodality imaging of unusual coronary to pulmonary collaterals in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Goyal A, Avery R, Cuttica MJ, Flaherty JD, Malaisrie SC, Mylvaganam R. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023.

Ryan AveryPulmonary hypertensionCardiac imaging

Comparison of Biplane Area-Length Method and 3D Volume Quantification by Using Cardiac MRI for Assessment of Left Atrial Volume in Atrial Fibrillation

Maroun A, Baraboo JJ, Gunasekaran S, Hwang JM, Liu SZ, Passman RS, et al. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2023.

Justin BarabooBradley AllenLeft atrium

Alirocumab and plaque volume, calf muscle blood flow, and walking performance in peripheral artery disease: A randomized clinical trial

Rrapo-Kaso E, Loffler AI, Petroni GR, Meyer CH, Walker M, Kay JR, et al. Vasc Med. 2023.

James CarrPeripheral artery diseaseMRI

Optimization in the space domain for density compensation with the nonuniform FFT

Dwork N, O'Connor D, Johnson EMI, Baron CA, Gordon JW, Pauly JM, et al. Magn Reson Imaging. 2023.

Ethan JohnsonMRI methodsReconstruction

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Strain in Beta Thalassemia Major Correlates with Cardiac Iron Overload

Ansah D, Husain N, Ruh A, Berhane H, Smith A, Thompson A, et al. Children (Basel). 2023.

Haben BerhaneCardiac strainCardiac MRI

Cine MRI-Derived Radiomics Features of the Cardiac Blood Pool: Periodicity, Specificity, and Reproducibility

Lin K, Sarnari R, Carr JC, Markl M. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2023.

Kai LinCardiac blood poolRadiomics

Assessment of Beat-To-Beat Variability in Left Atrial Hemodynamics Using Real Time Phase Contrast MRI in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

DiCarlo AL, Haji-Valizadeh H, Passman R, Greenland P, McCarthy P, Lee DC, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2023.

Michael MarklLeft atriumPhase contrast MRI

Potential Prognostic Value of Native T1 in Pulmonary Hypertension Patients

Cerne JW, Shehata C, Ragin A, Pathrose A, Veer M, Subedi K, et al. Life (Basel). 2023.

Pulmonary hypertensionAnn Ragin

Impact of pulmonary artery flow distribution on Fontan hemodynamics and flow energetics

Weiss EK, Robinson JD, Sodhi A, Markl M, Rigsby CK. Pediatr Radiol. 2023.

CongenitalHemodynamics

To Include or Not to Include: Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation in Patients with Mitral Valve Prolapse Using Cardiac MRI

Lee J, Markl M. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2023.

Jeesoo LeeMitral regurgitation

Focused navigation for respiratory-motion-corrected free-running radial 4D flow MRI

Falcao MBL, Rossi GMC, Rutz T, Pradella M, Tenisch E, Ma L, et al. Magn Reson Med. 2023.

4D flow MRIFree-running MRIMichael Markl

Pilot Tone-Triggered MRI for Quantitative Assessment of Cardiac Function, Motion, and Structure

Lin K, Sarnari R, Speier P, Hayes C, Davids R, Carr JC, et al. Invest Radiol. 2023;58:239–43.

Kai LinCardiac functionQuantitative MRI

Fully-automated deep learning-based flow quantification of 2D CINE phase contrast MRI

Pradella M, Scott MB, Omer M, Hill SK, Lockhart L, Yi X, et al. Eur Radiol. 2023;33:1707–18.

Deep learningFlow quantificationMaurice Pradella

Quantitative Assessment of Regional Pulmonary Transit Times in Pulmonary Hypertension

Moore JE, Cerne JW, Pathrose A, Veer M, Sarnari R, Ragin A, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2023;57:727–37.

Pulmonary hypertensionAnn RaginJackson Moore

Quantification of left atrial function by the area-length method overestimates left atrial emptying fraction

Liu SZ, Maroun A, Baraboo JJ, DiCarlo AL, Lee DC, Heckbert SR, et al. Eur J Radiol. 2023;160:110705.

Left atriumJustin BarabooAnthony Maroun

Hemodynamic Evaluation of Type B Aortic Dissection Using Compressed Sensing Accelerated 4D Flow MRI

Kilinc O, Chu S, Baraboo J, Weiss EK, Engel J, Maroun A, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2023;57:1752–63.

Aortic dissectionJustin Baraboo4D flow MRI

Entry tear hemodynamics using 4D flow MRI in a patient with acute type B aortic dissection

Liu SZ, Engel JS, Bisen JB, Kilinc O, Quinn S, Hoel AW, et al. Radiol Case Rep. 2023;18:1037–40.

Aortic dissection4D flow MRIAnthony Maroun

Comparison of Improved Unidirectional Dual Velocity-Encoding MRI Methods

Franco P, Ma L, Schnell S, Carrillo H, Montalba C, Markl M, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2023;57:763–73.

Velocity encodingMRI methodsMichael Markl

Impact of assuming a circular orifice on flow error through elliptical regurgitant orifices: computational fluid dynamics and in vitro analysis of proximal flow convergence

Lee J, Mitter SS, Van Assche L, Huh H, Wagner GJ, Wu E, et al. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023;39:307–18.

Jeesoo LeeValve diseaseFluid dynamics

Global Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity is Unchanged in Bicuspid Aortopathy With Normal Valve Function but Elevated in Patients With Aortic Valve Stenosis: Insights From a 4D Flow MRI Study of 597 Subjects

Johnson EMI, Scott MB, Jarvis K, Allen B, Carr J, Malaisrie SC, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2023;57:126–36.

Kelly JarvisPulse wave velocityBicuspid aortopathy

Editorial for Deep Learning-Based Acceleration of Compressed Sensing Non-Contrast-Enhanced Coronary Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease

Allen BD. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2023.

Bradley AllenEditorialCardiac MRI

Differences in referral to a chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension center following acute pulmonary embolism: a locoregional experience

Mylvaganam R, Lawrence R, Goldberg I, Rahaghi F, Chiu S, Malaisrie SC, et al. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2023.

Pulmonary hypertensionJames CarrReferral pathways

Left ventricle remodeling in patients with bicuspid aortic valve

Suwa K, Rahsepar AA, Geiger J, Dolan R, Ghasemiesfe A, Barker AJ, et al. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023;39:391–9.

Bicuspid aortic valveVentricular remodelingJames Carr

Valvular and ascending aortic hemodynamics of the On-X aortic valved conduit by same-day echocardiography and 4D flow MRI

Lee J, Huh H, Scott MB, Elbaz MSM, Puthumana JJ, McCarthy P, et al. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1256420.

Jeesoo LeeAortic valve4D flow MRI

Relative Apical Sparing of Longitudinal Strain in Cardiac Amyloidosis: An Intervendor Software Variability Assessment

Jiang MN, Simkowski J, El Hangouche N, Lee J, Marion M, Vaitenas I, et al. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2023;36:254–6.

Jeesoo LeeCardiac amyloidosisStrain imaging

Dynamic impairment classification through arrayed comparisons

Wang Z, Wang Z, Lyu L, Cheng Y, Seaberg EC, Molsberry SA, et al. Stat Med. 2023;42:52–67.

Ann RaginQuantitative methodsStatistics

Changes of aortic hemodynamics after aortic valve replacement-A four dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance follow up study

Wiesemann S, Trauzeddel RF, Musa A, Hickstein R, Mayr T, von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff F, et al. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1071643.

Aortic valve replacement4D flow MRIMichael Markl

Systolic reverse flow derived from 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in bicuspid aortic valve is associated with aortic dilation and aortic valve stenosis

Weiss EK, Jarvis K, Maroun A, Malaisrie SC, Mehta CK, McCarthy PM, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2023.

Bicuspid aortic valveKelly JarvisBradley Allen

2022

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Four-Dimensional flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Assessment of Pediatric Coarctation of the Aorta

Desai L, Stefek H, Berhane H, Robinson J, Rigsby C, Markl M. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2022.

Congenital heart diseaseLajja DesaiPediatrics

Left Ventricular Fibrosis Assessment by Native T1, ECV, and LGE in Pulmonary Hypertension Patients

Cerne JW, Pathrose A, Sarnari R, Veer M, Chow K, Subedi K, et al. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022.

Bradley AllenRyan AveryPulmonary hypertension

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Results in More Computed Tomography Chest Follow-up for Incidental Findings at 1 Year Relative to Stress-perfusion Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Smith BC, Allen BD. J Thorac Imaging. 2022.

Bradley AllenStress perfusion CMRCoronary imaging

Combined modality PET/MR for the detection of severe large vessel vasculitis

Cerne JW, Liu S, Umair M, Pathrose A, Moore JE, Allen BD, et al. Eur J Hybrid Imaging. 2022.

Bradley AllenRyan AveryPET/MR

Wall Shear Stress Estimation for 4D Flow MRI Using Navier-Stokes Equation Correction

Zhang J, Rothenberger SM, Brindise MC, Markl M, Rayz VL, Vlachos PP. Ann Biomed Eng. 2022.

Michael MarklWall shear stress4D flow MRI

Abnormalities in Cardiac Structure and Function among Individuals with CKD: The COMBINE Trial

Wang AA, Cai X, Srivastava A, Prasad PV, Sprague SM, Carr J, et al. Kidney360. 2022.

James CarrCardiac structureClinical trial

Free-breathing gradient recalled echo-based CMR in a swine heart failure model

Morris CC, Ref J, Acharya S, Johnson KJ, Squire S, Acharya T, et al. Sci Rep. 2022.

Ryan AveryCardiac MRIHeart failure

Modeling Bias Error in 4D Flow MRI Velocity Measurements

Rothenberger SM, Zhang J, Brindise MC, Schnell S, Markl M, Vlachos PP, et al. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2022.

Michael Markl4D flow MRIVelocity measurements

Evidence-based cardiovascular magnetic resonance cost-effectiveness calculator for the detection of significant coronary artery disease

Pandya A, Yu YJ, Ge Y, Nagel E, Kwong RY, Bakar RA, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2022.

James CarrCardiovascular magnetic resonanceCoronary artery disease

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Feature Tracking Demonstrates Altered Biventricular Strain in Obese Subjects in the Absence of Clinically Apparent Cardiovascular Disease

Kalisz K, Scott M, Avery R, Sarnari R, Barker AJ, Carr JC, et al. J Thorac Imaging. 2022.

Ryan AveryBradley AllenCardiac strain

Evaluation of Pulmonary Hypertension Using 4D Flow MRI

Cerne JW, Pathrose A, Gordon DZ, Sarnari R, Veer M, Blaisdell J, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2022.

Pulmonary hypertensionJames Carr

Association of Regional Wall Shear Stress and Progressive Ascending Aorta Dilation in Bicuspid Aortic Valve

Soulat G, Scott MB, Allen BD, Avery R, Bonow RO, Malaisrie SC, et al. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022.

Bradley AllenRyan AveryAortic disease

Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Evaluated by 4D Flow MRI Across the Adult Lifespan

Jarvis K, Scott MB, Soulat G, Elbaz MSM, Barker AJ, Carr JC, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2022.

Kelly Jarvis4D flow MRIAging

Bicuspid aortic valve morphology and hemodynamics by same-day echocardiography and cardiac MRI

Lee J, El Hangouche N, Pathrose A, Soulat G, Barker AJ, Thomas JD, et al. 2022.

Jeesoo LeeValve disease

4D flow imaging-state of the art

Markl M, Hope MD. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2022.

Michael MarklReview

Baseline 4D Flow-Derived in vivo Hemodynamic Parameters Stratify Descending Aortic Dissection Patients With Enlarging Aortas

Chu S, Kilinc O, Pradella M, Weiss E, Baraboo J, Maroun A, et al. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:905718.

Aortic dissection4D flow MRIJustin Baraboo

Special Issue on 4D Flow MRI in Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences

Markl M. Magn Reson Med Sci. 2022;21:257.

Michael Markl4D flow MRIEditorial

A multi-modality approach for enhancing 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging via sparse representation

Zhang J, Brindise MC, Rothenberger SM, Markl M, Rayz VL, Vlachos PP. J R Soc Interface. 2022;19:20210751.

4D flow MRISparse representationMichael Markl

Pilot tone navigation for respiratory and cardiac motion-resolved free-running 5D flow MRI

Falcao MBL, Di Sopra L, Ma L, Bacher M, Yerly J, Speier P, et al. Magn Reson Med. 2022;87:718–32.

5D flow MRIFree-running MRIMichael Markl

Two wrongs sometimes do make a right: errors in aortic valve stenosis assessment by same-day Doppler echocardiography and 4D flow MRI

Huh H, Lee J, Kinno M, Markl M, Thomas JD, Barker AJ. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022.

Jeesoo LeeAortic stenosis4D flow MRI

30-minute CMR for common clinical indications: Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance white paper

Raman SV, Markl M, Patel AR, Bryant J, Allen BD, Plein S, et al. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2022;24:13.

Michael MarklBradley AllenCMR

Valvular regurgitation flow jet assessment using in vitro 4D flow MRI: Implication for mitral regurgitation

Lee J, Gupta AN, Ma LE, Scott MB, Mason OR, Wu E, et al. Magn Reson Med. 2022;87:1923–37.

Jeesoo LeeMitral regurgitation4D flow MRI

Segmentation of the Aorta and Pulmonary Arteries Based on 4D Flow MRI in the Pediatric Setting Using Fully Automated Multi-Site, Multi-Vendor, and Multi-Label Dense U-Net

Fujiwara T, Berhane H, Scott MB, Englund EK, Schafer M, Fonseca B, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2022;55:1666–80.

Haben BerhanePediatricsDeep learning

Deep learning-based velocity antialiasing of 4D-flow MRI

Berhane H, Scott MB, Barker AJ, McCarthy P, Avery R, Allen B, et al. Magn Reson Med. 2022;88:449–63.

Haben Berhane4D flow MRIDeep learning

MRA of the Supraaortic Vasculature: Comparison of Gadobutrol and Gadoterate Meglumine at 1.5 T

Cerne JW, Pathrose A, Singer AM, Moore JE, Serhal A, Aouad P, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2022;56:440–9.

Ann RaginNeurovascular imagingMRA

Optimal saturation recovery time for minimizing the underestimation of arterial input function in quantitative cardiac perfusion MRI

Fan L, Hong K, Hsu L-Y, Carr JC, Allen BD, Lee DC, et al. Magn Reson Med. 2022;88:832–9.

Lexiaozi FanJames CarrCardiac perfusion MRI

Enhanced 4D Flow MRI-Based CFD with Adaptive Mesh Refinement for Flow Dynamics Assessment in Coarctation of the Aorta

Shahid L, Rice J, Berhane H, Rigsby C, Robinson J, Griffin L, et al. Ann Biomed Eng. 2022;50:1001–16.

Congenital heart diseaseCFD4D flow MRI

4D flow MRI derived aortic hemodynamics multi-year follow-up in repaired coarctation with bicuspid aortic valve

Soulat G, Scott MB, Pathrose A, Jarvis K, Berhane H, Allen B, et al. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2022;103:418–26.

Kelly JarvisCoarctationBicuspid aortic valve

Accelerated dual-venc 4D flow MRI with variable high-venc spatial resolution for neurovascular applications

Aristova M, Pang J, Ma Y, Ma L, Berhane H, Rayz V, et al. Magn Reson Med. 2022;88:1643–58.

Neurovascular imagingDual-venc4D flow MRI

Intracranial Blood Flow Quantification by Accelerated Dual-venc 4D Flow MRI: Comparison With Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound

Mahinrad S, Tan CO, Ma Y, Aristova M, Milstead AL, Lloyd-Jones D, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2022;56:1256–64.

Ann RaginNeurovascular imagingDual-venc

The need for comprehensive multidisciplinary programs, complex interventions, and precision medicine for bicuspid aortic valve disease

Crawford EE, McCarthy PM, Malaisrie SC, Mehta CK, Puthumana JJ, Robinson JD, Markl M, et al. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2022;11:369–79.

Michael MarklBicuspid aortic valveReview

Why do humans undergo an adiposity rebound? Exploring links with the energetic costs of brain development in childhood using MRI-based 4D measures of total cerebral blood flow

Aronoff JE, Ragin A, Wu C, Markl M, Schnell S, Shaibani A, et al. Int J Obes (Lond). 2022;46:1044–50.

Ann RaginBrain flowMichael Markl

Left ventricular four-dimensional blood flow distribution, energetics, and vorticity in chronic myocardial infarction patients with/without left ventricular thrombus

Demirkiran A, Hassell MECJ, Garg P, Elbaz MSM, Delewi R, Greenwood JP, et al. Eur J Radiol. 2022;150:110233.

Mohammed ElbazMyocardial infarction4D flow MRI

Elastin integrity in bicuspid valve-associated aortopathy is associated with altered biomechanical properties and influenced by age

Nightingale M, Guzzardi DG, Barker AJ, Malaisrie SC, McCarthy PM, Markl M, et al. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2022;11:426–35.

Michael MarklBicuspid aortopathyAortic biomechanics

Multiparametric Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Detects Altered Myocardial Tissue and Function in Heart Transplantation Recipients Monitored for Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy

Abbasi MA, Blake AM, Sarnari R, Lee D, Anderson AS, Ghafourian K, et al. J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022;30:263–275.

James CarrHeart transplantCardiac allograft vasculopathy

Highly Accelerated Compressed-Sensing 4D Flow for Intracardiac Flow Assessment

Varga-Szemes A, Halfmann M, Schoepf UJ, Jin N, Kilburg A, Dargis DM, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2022.

4D flow MRIIntracardiac flowAcceleration

Four-dimensional magnetic resonance after ascending aorta replacement and aortic valve repair with HAART 300 internal annuloplasty ring

Engel JS, Bharadwaj S, Elbaz M, Markl M, Allen BD, Malaisrie SC. J Card Surg. 2022;37:3899–903.

Mohammed ElbazBradley AllenAortic valve repair

Right Ventricular Remodeling Assessed by MRI in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Brown NK, Berhane H, Gambetta K, Markl M, Rigsby CK, Robinson JD, et al. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2022.

Haben BerhanePediatricsRight ventricle

4D flow MRI in abdominal vessels: prospective comparison of k-t accelerated free breathing acquisition to standard respiratory navigator gated acquisition

Bane O, Stocker D, Kennedy P, Hectors SJ, Bollache E, Schnell S, et al. Sci Rep. 2022;12:19886.

Abdominal MRI4D flow MRISusanne Schnell

Four-dimensional Flow in Pulmonary Artery Aneurysm with Localized Dissection

Orbuch R, Kondapi K, Ref JE, Avery RJ. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2022;4:e220052.

Ryan AveryPulmonary artery4D flow MRI